{"id":2168,"date":"2019-10-16T15:43:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T20:43:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/new-blog\/?p=2168"},"modified":"2023-12-30T15:39:18","modified_gmt":"2023-12-30T21:39:18","slug":"emotional-support-training-for-dogs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/blog\/emotional-support-training-for-dogs\/","title":{"rendered":"Emotional Support Training for Dogs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional support dogs (ESDs) are an effective therapy for individuals with mental and emotional disabilities. Not only do they provide comfort and support, but they can also help during a crisis, such as an anxiety attack.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While emotional support animals require much less training than service animals, there are requirements your dog must meet to become an ESD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re thinking of adopting an ESD, it is essential to follow all requirements, rules, and regulations before adopting one of these special animals. Below we explore all things related to emotional training for dogs and how to become a responsible handler.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is an Emotional Support Dog?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional service animals (ESAs) are pets recommended by a licensed therapist or health professional to assist individuals with emotional or mental disabilities. Dogs trained as emotional support animals are thus meant to provide comfort, unconditional love, and emotional stability.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While ESDs have slightly more rights than ordinary pets, they are not protected under US laws (other than housing) or granted the same public access rights as a trained service dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary rights afforded to ESDs fall under the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/program_offices\/fair_housing_equal_opp\/fair_housing_act_overview\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fair Housing Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which states that these animals are allowed to live with their handler\u2014even in accommodations where pets are not allowed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional Support Dogs Vs. Service Dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is a difference between service dogs and emotional support animals, and while we&#8217;re focusing on ESDs, understanding what makes them different can help you with training. We&#8217;ll start with service dogs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to guidelines written in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ada.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Americans with Disabilities Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ADA), service dogs are protected and able to enter public spaces, private residences, and public transportation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private spaces aren&#8217;t out of the question as well. Plus, laws outlined in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/airconsumer\/passengers-disabilities\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Air Carrier Access Act<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (ACAA) allow service dogs on airlines. That said, service dogs need specialized training to help their owner perform at least one task.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, emotional support dogs don&#8217;t require any training. While they&#8217;re protected under the FHA they&#8217;re not protected under the ADA or ACAA. For these reasons, they have less protection than service dogs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The biggest difference is that service dogs help someone with a disability accomplish a task or improve their quality of life. ESDs are limited to comforting someone with mental health disorders.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional Support Dog Vs. Therapy Dogs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional support dogs and therapy dogs perform similar roles but with different types of training. The most notable example is that therapy dogs need proper training, whereas ESDs don&#8217;t. Additionally, therapy dogs are trained to interact with a group of people to provide comfort, whereas emotional support dogs only help one specific person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therapy dogs are common in places like nursing homes, schools, hospitals, funeral homes, and other group care environments. When they&#8217;re on duty, therapy dogs are encouraged to roam around and interact with people, which separates them from ESDs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Benefits of an ESD<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are many benefits to having an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/blog\/emotional-support-dog\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">emotional support dog<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example, if someone is depressed, an ESD can give them an empowered sense of responsibility when taking care of the animal.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Also, individuals with mood disorders can be reclusive. Having an ESD forces a person to get dressed, feed the dog, take it for a walk, and leave home more frequently. Therefore, owning an ESD breaks the negative routine and emotions attached to depression and anxiety.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Other benefits of having an ESD include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Companionship<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comfort and calmness during anxiety and stress<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Support for trauma and mental health<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A sense of purpose<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Social support<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adjunct therapy to other treatments like medication and counseling<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualifying for an Emotional Support Dog<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain emotional or mental health conditions qualify an individual for an ESD. According to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/mental-illness\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Institute of Mental Health<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (NIMH), as many as 25% of individuals in the US have disabilities that qualify for an ESD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mental health care providers must provide long-term guidance vis-\u00e0-vis taking care of both the ESD and mental health patient\u2019s welfare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are some of the conditions that qualify for an emotional support dog:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Anxiety<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attention-deficit disorder (ADD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autism<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mood disorders (bipolar and depression)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cognitive disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depression<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Phobias<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stress<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These conditions qualify an individual to get an emotional support dog through an ESA letter online.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualities of an Emotional Support Dog<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While nearly any type of dog can be an ESD, those who are too excited \u2014 or conversely, too shy \u2014 can prove more difficult to train for certain tasks. Depending on what duties you intend to have your ESD perform, personality and trainability should be considered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally, emotional support dogs are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quick learners<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intelligent<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Easy-going<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gentle<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In good physical shape<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stable in terms of temperament<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dogs of all ages can also be trained to be ESDs; however, younger dogs and puppies are ideal because they learn quickly and have more energy. Canines around a year old that are laid-back yet responsive are ideal to train. To ensure the dog will be there when most needed, you must find that \u201cinstant connection\u201d and \u201ctrue bond.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choosing an Emotional Support Dog: What Breeds Are the Best?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you decide on your emotional support dog, you must be willing to do extensive research and canvassing (or visits) of potential candidates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any breed and any size dog can become an ESD, but bear in mind that some are more \u201cteachable\u201d and \u201cpeople-oriented\u201d than others. It\u2019s also up to you what breed you are most comfortable living with each day. Learn more about some of the top choices for emotional support dogs below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poodles<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poodles have high levels of intelligence and a fluffy coat that doesn&#8217;t shed too much, which makes them perfect to keep around the house. As an emotional support dog, they&#8217;re smart enough to learn commands fast and soft enough to snuggle on your couch. Plus, you don&#8217;t have to worry about getting dandruff or too much hair on the furniture.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Poodles are also medium-sized (20 inches), which means you&#8217;ll have a decent level of success out in public if they&#8217;re leash-trained. That said, there are also mini poodles and toy poodles that are smaller (less than 15 to 10 inches). Depending on your needs, poodles give you the most options.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labrador Retriever<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the best all-around breeds for just about any task, Labrador retrievers can help you with mental health conditions, provide support for young children, and much more. They&#8217;re also known for their mild temperament and high energy levels, which makes them one of the best dogs for playing with adults and kids. Plus, they&#8217;re easy to train and socialize.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labradors are larger than some other breeds at around 55 inches, so it&#8217;s not always possible to take them in public. However, it&#8217;s easy to leash-train them if necessary.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cavalier King Charles\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the best options for treating depression. In fact, they&#8217;re known as &#8220;Comforter Spaniels&#8221; because of how well they provide comfort for people. This makes the Cavalier King Charles perfect for conditions like PTSD, anxiety, or depression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are also easy to care for because they&#8217;re only around 10-12 inches tall. They also live a long life and have a mild temperament. Overall, their small size makes them great at home and even if you venture into public.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Golden Retrievers<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Like their Labrador cousins, golden retrievers are full of energy, easy to train, and great for comforting people who have anxiety or depression. Their get-up-and-go attitude helps people get out of bed and can give them a sense of purpose they don&#8217;t usually have. Plus, golden retrievers are great for kids!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Keep in mind that you&#8217;ll be limited in public spaces because they&#8217;re taller than some other dogs at around 22 to 26 inches. They&#8217;re easy to recognize for their golden coats.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Are Some Other Great Emotional Support Dog Breeds?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plenty of other breeds can provide you with emotional support. Some of our other top breeds around found below due to their size and trainability:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yorkshire terrier<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pug<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Corgi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collie<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">German shepherd<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remember, any breed can be an ESD. Therefore, choose the breed that works best for you, even if it&#8217;s not on our list.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training Requirements for Emotional Support Dogs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no federal laws that require emotional support dogs to be trained. There are only two requirements for emotional support dogs. While they don\u2019t need as much training as service dogs, they need to comply with the following:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your emotional support dog must be obedient<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your emotional support dog must be well-behaved and housebroken in your home and other places they\u2019re allowed to be (like common areas in your apartment building)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although not a requirement, your emotional support dog may also benefit from being neutered or spayed as this avoids mating-related aggression.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once you pick the dog of your liking, you must teach it the basics \u2014 sit, stay, down, come, etc. These instructions will come in handy as you and your dog face outside environments such as rented property.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The younger you start, the more likely your puppy will handle training well and avoid annoying and bad habits in public, such as barking, jumping, begging for food, and lunging. This kind of discipline also prevents something many people with ESDs try to avoid\u2014anxiety and stress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you feel you are not up for the job of training your puppy to become an ESD, seek help from friends, family, or a professional trainer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training Your ESD for Emotional Support<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESDs can be trained in several tasks, but the best place to start is with basic obedience commands. During training, you\u2019ll want to have a leash, plenty of treats, a clicker (optional), and a dog mat or bed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are the most important commands to start with:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toilet Training<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the first things you\u2019ll want to teach your ESD is how to do their \u201cbusiness\u201d outside. Depending on their age, you may be lucky to adopt a dog that\u2019s already housetrained; just make sure you stick to a routine as they\u2019ll be less likely to have an accident in the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a general rule, puppies can usually hold their bladder for 1 hour for every month of age; this gives you a sense of when to take them outside. Whatever you do, consistency is key. Take your dog to the same spot outside at regular intervals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re training a puppy, you may even want to restrict its access to certain areas of the house to avoid accidents. Also, use treats and praise to reward it each time it does its business outside.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sit<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another basic command is \u201csit\u201d. This is one of the easiest commands to teach because sitting comes naturally to dogs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start with your dog standing and hold a treat in front of it at nose level. Slowly move the treat backward and up as you gently prompt it to sit down. Along with the \u201csit\u201d command, words like \u201cgood\u201d and \u201cyes\u201d are great encouragement when they sit correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stay<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Along with sitting, you\u2019ll want to teach your dog how to stay in place; this command is often best taught once they\u2019ve learned how to sit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start with your dog on a bed or a mat and show them the palm of your hand as a visual cue. Then back away slowly and state the word \u201cstay\u201d. Gradually increase the steps while the dog continues sitting; if it shows signs of getting up, use the verbal command again and reinforce the hand gesture. Repeat and reward with treats until it learns to stay put.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Come<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The \u201ccome\u201d command is a natural one after \u201cstay\u201d. Start a short distance away from the dog and then say the word \u201ccome\u201d and pull on their leash. Reward it with a treat and repeat until it comes at the sound of your voice (and without the aid of a leash).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Down<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the more challenging commands is \u201cdown\u201d because it is a submissive posture. However, this command is important, especially in scenarios where your dog is meeting other people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start on a dog bed or mat and put a treat near your dog\u2019s nose while lowering it to the floor. You may need to do this gradually so that each time your dog gets lower, you reward it with treats and praise. If necessary, gently prod your dog into a lying-down position and reward it again with treats.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Once it\u2019s learned to go down, bring in a hand signal, which is usually your palm lowered towards the floor.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leave It<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teaching your dog to leave an object or not touch something is important in public scenarios. To teach this command, start with treats in your hand. Offer them to your dog and if it tries to eat them, close your fist. Once your dog backs off, open your hand again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When it\u2019s mastered waiting, try doing this exercise by leaving treats on the floor. As soon as it makes a move towards it, say \u201cleave it\u201d and cover it with your hand. Keep repeating the exercise until your dog has learned not to touch something until you say it\u2019s okay.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Train Your Dog for Deep Pressure Therapy\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Beyond basic obedience training, ESDs also need to know how to help during emotionally charged situations. One of the best techniques that ESDs can learn is deep pressure therapy (DPT) for anxiety. This technique consists of the dog placing pressure on a person\u2019s chest or abdomen.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DPT is a fantastic supplement to medications that people with mental health conditions are taking, and it has proven to be effective for stress, anxiety, mood disorders, autism, and self-harming behaviors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Training for DPT is rather simple, much like the process of training a dog to \u201ccome,\u201d except the dog is taught to climb into your lap or on your chest. The use of treats, a clicker, or other positive reinforcement is recommended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Follow the steps below to train your dog for deep pressure therapy.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teach them to climb up onto furniture like chairs, sofas, or tables. Use one of the obedience commands you prefer like &#8220;Come&#8221; or &#8220;Up.&#8221;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slowly move their paws into the right position. This can be on your lap or just touching your body.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use a command like &#8220;Off&#8221; or &#8220;Down&#8221; when it&#8217;s time for them to get down.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pet them while they get comfortable in position.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start to incorporate your signs of anxiety into the training, so that your dog recognizes the signs.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When training your dog for DPT make sure you keep the commands to one or two words and try to avoid using the same command for two tasks because this may confuse your dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tips for Training Your ESD<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To ensure optimal success, make sure you treat your dog as a working dog, not a child. Dogs behave best when they\u2019re given a job and treated as active members of the pack. This requires obedience training and proper socializing so that they can support you no matter what the circumstances. Follow some of our ESD training tips below for the best outcomes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socialize Your Emotional Support Dog<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Socialization is key, especially if you want to benefit from provisions in the Fair Housing Act that allow you to stay in otherwise not pet-friendly housing. It&#8217;s important to socialize your dog because it prevents them from barking at strangers, which can disturb neighbors.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aside from helping your ESD relax at home, a socialized dog is also easier to take in public. You&#8217;ll have a better chance at getting into local bars, breweries, and cafes with your dog if they&#8217;re socialized around other dogs and people.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Train Your Emotional Support Dog Young<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any dog can be an emotional support dog but having training from a young age helps a lot. While the saying &#8220;You can&#8217;t teach an old dog new tricks&#8221; is a myth, there is some truth to it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It&#8217;s harder to train an older dog, especially for specialized tasks you would want an emotional support dog to perform.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For this reason, we recommend adopting a younger dog and training them at around three to six months of age.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Focus On Leash Training<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want an ESD to accompany you in public? Focus on leash training. Off-leash training is great for ESDs that stay in your home but most public spaces will require you to have your dog on a leash unless you&#8217;re somewhere like a dog park. Therefore, making sure your dog is well-behaved on a leash can make it easier to go out in public with an ESD.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are only a few training tips and you can provide an ESD with all sorts of training to fit your needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Should I Register My ESD?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no requirement to register an ESD under the Americans with Disabilities Act. However, registering your ESA helps when dealing with landlords and other service providers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Registering your ESA is easy. Simply follow <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/register\/emotional-support-animal\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this link<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to register your emotional support animal and pay the fee. Within a few weeks, you will receive your emotional support animal registration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In general, landlords and property owners cannot ask for documentation or proof of training. However, remember, if you have medical proof of your need for an emotional support companion, your landlord cannot refuse to let you keep the dog. An ESA letter will always be sufficient medical proof, so long as it\u2019s legitimate.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your ID card from US Service Animals will also include relevant legal information you can refer to should you run into an issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Can I Get an ESA Letter?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESA letters are the most important document for proving to a landlord or property owner that you have an emotional support dog. Otherwise, landlords might not honor and respect your rights and privileges as a handler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s important to remember that only a licensed mental health professional can provide an ESA letter that recommends the need for an emotional support animal.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ESA letter should:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not be dated later than one year of submission<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Be written on a therapist\u2019s or psychiatrist\u2019s official letterhead<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include the therapist\u2019s license number<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Show the date of recommendation<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify that the handler is qualified for an ESD<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Verify that the handler possesses a condition under the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) of Mental Disorders (Version IV or V)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommend that the disability hinders the handler from performing major activities in life<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">State that an ESD is needed to support the individual<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To obtain a legitimate ESA letter from a board-certified doctor or licensed mental health professional in your state, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/housing-travel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">request a free consultation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from our team. We charge $179 for a doctor\u2019s letter (if you qualify) \u2014 which is slightly more than the discount competitors out there \u2014 but you can rest assured you are receiving a real legal document.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does an Emotional Support Dog Need a Vest?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no special vests for ESDs, but you could create one to identify it as a working dog. However, bear in mind that many service dogs wear vests, which means you\u2019ll have to make sure your dog isn\u2019t mistaken for a service dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As mentioned above, ESDs aren\u2019t granted public access, and you could be fined if you\u2019re caught masquerading your animal as a service dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where Is My ESD Allowed to Go?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ESDs are not allowed in public places unless they are given special permission. This includes shops, restaurants, entertainment venues, places of employment, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Health regulations are of the utmost importance when it comes to ESDs. Therefore, even if employees want to allow an ESD onto the premises, they can turn the animal away to avoid breaking health laws.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is in contrast with service dogs, which are legally allowed in most public spaces, including places of employment. Remember that, in the eyes of the law, a service dog and an emotional support dog are not the same.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Are There Any Breed and Weight Restrictions?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Any size and breed can fit the criteria of an ESD \u2014 even Dobermans and Pit Bulls. If your therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist recommends more than one ESD, you are free to be a parent to two or more dogs. Of course, the type of ESD you get often falls to personal preference.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Frequently Asked Questions About Training Emotional Support Dogs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Have questions about emotional support dogs? Find answers below.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can You Get a Trained Emotional Support Dog?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, typically you can&#8217;t get a pre-trained emotional support dog. Instead, you&#8217;re better off getting a well-trained dog from a reputable breeder or trainer. This is because there are no requirements for emotional support dog training and training varies greatly based on an individual&#8217;s need.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Do I Qualify as an Emotional Support Dog Trainer?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are no federal laws surrounding ESA training, so you don&#8217;t have to worry about getting certifications. That said, the best place to start is training your dog. Once you train an ESD you can then replicate it for others and begin building a client base that way.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does an Emotional Support Dog Need Training to Be Legitimate?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No, an emotional support dog does not need to be trained to become a legitimate ESD. However, having the appropriate training can help you get around with your ESD. Therefore, it&#8217;s never a bad idea to give your ESD some training.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I Train My Dog to Be an Emotional Support Dog?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes, you can train your dog to be an emotional support animal and you don&#8217;t need any outside help. You can even teach them high-level techniques like deep pressure therapy as long as you know how to train your dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Summing Up Emotional Support Dog Training<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional support dogs are highly beneficial when trained well. Not only are they supportive alternatives to other psychiatric treatments, but ESDs focus on presence, support, empathy, and touch to make a person feel better. These ingredients make ESDs unique as a therapeutic approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, as a potential handler of an ESD, you must be aware of the government regulations that enable and hinder you from bringing your ESD to certain places. Also, it\u2019s important to ensure your emotional support dog is well-trained and able to handle any public situation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you\u2019re struggling with a mental disability, speak with your doctor about whether an ESD is an option. These special animals are invaluable when it comes to supporting individuals with anxiety, stress, and depression. Whatever you decide, adding a dog to your family is a sure-fire way to change your life for the better.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Emotional support dogs (ESDs) are an effective therapy for individuals with mental and emotional disabilities. Not only do they provide comfort and support, but they can also help during a crisis, such as an anxiety attack.\u00a0 While emotional support animals require much less training than service animals, there are requirements your dog must meet to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/usserviceanimals.org\/blog\/emotional-support-training-for-dogs\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.3 (Yoast SEO v20.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Emotional Support Training for Dogs | How To Train An ESA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are you wondering about emotional support training for dogs? 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